2021
Landmann, Helen
The bright and dark Side of eudaimonic emotions: A conceptual framework Journal Article
In: Media and Communication, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021.
Abstract | Links | Tags: admiration, appreciation, awe, being moved, elevation, Emotion, media, propaganda, radicalization, tenderness
@article{Landmann2021,
title = {The bright and dark Side of eudaimonic emotions: A conceptual framework},
author = {Helen Landmann},
doi = {10.17645/mac.v9i2.3825},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-30},
journal = {Media and Communication},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
abstract = {Based on a review of eudaimonic emotion concepts, definitional and empirical overlaps between the concepts are identified and a framework of eudaimonic emotions is developed. The framework proposes that feelings of elevation, awe, tenderness, and being moved can be differentiated based on their feeling components, thus constituting the feeling-specific types of eudaimonic emotions. A variety of other emotion concepts rely on reference to their elicitors, such as moral elevation (i.e., being moved by moral virtue), aesthetic awe (i.e., being moved by beauty), kama muta (i.e., being moved by communal sharing) and admiration (i.e., being moved by achievements), thus constituting elicitor-specific types of eudaimonic emotions. Structuring eudaimonic emotions along these lines allows for integrating research on these emotions. This integration leads to the proposition of general eudaimonic effects and value-specific effects of positive eudaimonic emotions on behaviour. Considering these effects can enhance understanding of how positive eudaimonic emotions affect pro-social intentions—the bright side of being moved—as well as the manipulating effects of propaganda—the dark side of being moved.},
keywords = {admiration, appreciation, awe, being moved, elevation, Emotion, media, propaganda, radicalization, tenderness},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Based on a review of eudaimonic emotion concepts, definitional and empirical overlaps between the concepts are identified and a framework of eudaimonic emotions is developed. The framework proposes that feelings of elevation, awe, tenderness, and being moved can be differentiated based on their feeling components, thus constituting the feeling-specific types of eudaimonic emotions. A variety of other emotion concepts rely on reference to their elicitors, such as moral elevation (i.e., being moved by moral virtue), aesthetic awe (i.e., being moved by beauty), kama muta (i.e., being moved by communal sharing) and admiration (i.e., being moved by achievements), thus constituting elicitor-specific types of eudaimonic emotions. Structuring eudaimonic emotions along these lines allows for integrating research on these emotions. This integration leads to the proposition of general eudaimonic effects and value-specific effects of positive eudaimonic emotions on behaviour. Considering these effects can enhance understanding of how positive eudaimonic emotions affect pro-social intentions—the bright side of being moved—as well as the manipulating effects of propaganda—the dark side of being moved.
2019
Landmann, Helen; Cova, Florian; Hess, Ursula
Being moved by meaningfulness: Appraisals of surpassing internal standards elicit being moved by relationships and achievements Journal Article
In: Cognition and Emotion, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1387-1409, 2019.
Abstract | Links | Tags: appraisal theory, awe, being moved, chills, Economic Decisions, elevation, pro-environmental behavior, values
@article{landmann2019being,
title = {Being moved by meaningfulness: Appraisals of surpassing internal standards elicit being moved by relationships and achievements},
author = {Helen Landmann and Florian Cova and Ursula Hess},
doi = {10.1080/02699931.2019.1567463},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
volume = {33},
number = {7},
pages = {1387-1409},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
abstract = {People can be moved and overwhelmed, a phenomenon typically accompanied by goose-bumps and tears. We argue that these feelings of being moved are not limited to situations that are appraised as pro-social but elicited when someone surpasses an internal standard. In line with these predictions, people were moved by relationships and success (Study 1), by reunion, separation, success and failure (Study 2) and by social, environmental and sports achievements (Study 3). In all three studies, the elicitation of these feelings was partially mediated by appraisals of surpassing social or achievement standards. In line with this, ratings of meaningfulness were closely associated with feelings of being moved and moving stimuli elicited behavioural intentions such as spending time with family and friends, helping others and/or achieving something in life. Thus, moving situations may remind us about what we perceive as meaningful and thereby help us to act accordingly.},
keywords = {appraisal theory, awe, being moved, chills, Economic Decisions, elevation, pro-environmental behavior, values},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
People can be moved and overwhelmed, a phenomenon typically accompanied by goose-bumps and tears. We argue that these feelings of being moved are not limited to situations that are appraised as pro-social but elicited when someone surpasses an internal standard. In line with these predictions, people were moved by relationships and success (Study 1), by reunion, separation, success and failure (Study 2) and by social, environmental and sports achievements (Study 3). In all three studies, the elicitation of these feelings was partially mediated by appraisals of surpassing social or achievement standards. In line with this, ratings of meaningfulness were closely associated with feelings of being moved and moving stimuli elicited behavioural intentions such as spending time with family and friends, helping others and/or achieving something in life. Thus, moving situations may remind us about what we perceive as meaningful and thereby help us to act accordingly.
2017
Landmann, Helen
Third-party anger and being moved: An appraisal approach to moral emotions PhD Thesis
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017.
Abstract | Links | Tags: anger, appraisal theory, awe, being moved, Economic Decisions, elevation, Emotion, Political Decisions, third-party anger
@phdthesis{landmann2017third,
title = {Third-party anger and being moved: An appraisal approach to moral emotions},
author = {Helen Landmann},
url = {https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/18452/18433/landmann.pdf?sequence=1},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-04-24},
publisher = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
school = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin},
abstract = {Moral and immoral behavior can elicit strong emotions. For instance, people can get outraged when they witness unfair behavior (i.e., they experience third-party anger) and they can be intensely moved and overwhelmed by exceptional helpfulness (i.e., they experience feelings of being moved). Using these feelings of third-party anger and being moved as examples, this dissertation set out to clarify how morality and emotions are related. Specifically, the role of outcomes and norms for emotional reactions and behavioral consequences were investigated within six empirical studies. Results indicate that third-party anger and feelings of being moved are counterparts: whereas witnessing behavior that violates norms (e.g., unfairness or disrespect) elicits anger, witnessing behavior that surpasses norms (e.g., exceptional helpfulness or outstanding achievement) elicits feelings of being moved. These emotional episodes seem to be highly relevant for social life as they were associated with punishment decisions, voting intentions and voluntary work. Explaining the elicitation of these emotions was improved when expanding established appraisal assessment methods. Taken together, these findings provide a framework for applying appraisal research to moral emotions and contribute to identifying links between moral principles and emotions. In addition, they point to practical implications concerning anger-induction through the media and the role of being moved in persuasion processes.
},
keywords = {anger, appraisal theory, awe, being moved, Economic Decisions, elevation, Emotion, Political Decisions, third-party anger},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Moral and immoral behavior can elicit strong emotions. For instance, people can get outraged when they witness unfair behavior (i.e., they experience third-party anger) and they can be intensely moved and overwhelmed by exceptional helpfulness (i.e., they experience feelings of being moved). Using these feelings of third-party anger and being moved as examples, this dissertation set out to clarify how morality and emotions are related. Specifically, the role of outcomes and norms for emotional reactions and behavioral consequences were investigated within six empirical studies. Results indicate that third-party anger and feelings of being moved are counterparts: whereas witnessing behavior that violates norms (e.g., unfairness or disrespect) elicits anger, witnessing behavior that surpasses norms (e.g., exceptional helpfulness or outstanding achievement) elicits feelings of being moved. These emotional episodes seem to be highly relevant for social life as they were associated with punishment decisions, voting intentions and voluntary work. Explaining the elicitation of these emotions was improved when expanding established appraisal assessment methods. Taken together, these findings provide a framework for applying appraisal research to moral emotions and contribute to identifying links between moral principles and emotions. In addition, they point to practical implications concerning anger-induction through the media and the role of being moved in persuasion processes.